More than 20% of the population of our country suffers from nail disease such as onychomycosis.The most pathogenic microorganisms causing the disease are dermatophytes.The treatment of onychomycosis on the toenails is complicated, since in most cases its development is accompanied by other fungal diseases, which are provoked by fungi such as yeast.Before talking about how to get rid of this disease, let's remember what factors cause its occurrence and how it manifests itself.
Causes and symptoms of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a fungal disease.You can take it very easily.For this, it is enough to walk barefoot on wet tiles in a public place or try on the shoes of a sick person.
The disease manifests itself gradually.In the initial stages of its development, it does not cause any unpleasant symptoms to its carrier.At first, white veins (mycelial threads) appear at the tip of the nail, which eventually merge to form a large white spot.
After that, the process of destroying the nail plate begins.It hardens, takes on a dirty gray color and begins to peel.The nail surface becomes rough and uneven.Pits and bumps appear on it.When onychomycosis "plays", the nail begins to move away from the nail bed, emitting an unpleasant odor.
But onychomycosis manifests itself in other ways.The nail does not collapse, but it becomes very thin and it seems that it just melts.At the same time, the nail plate itself has a shiny and smooth surface.
How to get rid of onychomycosis of the toenails
Every person facing this disease is interested in one question - how and with what to treat nail fungus?After all, it is quite difficult to get rid of this disease and it progresses very quickly.
There are many medications to treat onychomycosis of the toenails.The most effective of them:
- Itraconazole-based drugs are used quite often in medical practice, because they can eliminate the problem without prior surgical intervention.The course of treatment is only 10 days.
- Drugs based on terbinafine - these drugs are the most powerful.It is used for several months, although the results of the treatment are noticeable only after a year of treatment.Active components are firmly absorbed into the nail plate, preventing the reproduction and growth of pathogenic bacteria.This allows you to grow healthy nails and prevent them from being damaged in the future.
- Ketoconazole-based drugs are often used to treat onychomycosis.But they have one significant drawback - they are effective only in combination with surgical treatment.That is, if you do not remove the affected nail, its use will not give any result.
All medicines should be prescribed only by a doctor.In this case, self-treatment can lead to the development of the disease.
Folk remedies for the treatment of onychomycosis of the toenails
Nail fungus is an unpleasant thing, especially when it comes to mycelium threads.This disease is firmly established in the nails, and therefore it is very difficult to get rid of it.Folk remedies will help to increase the effectiveness of the use of drugs.They are especially effective if onychomycosis is accompanied by an active proliferation of yeast or mold fungi.
So, how to treat toenail onychomycosis using traditional medicine?The most popular way is to treat nail fungus with kombucha.A small piece is cut from it, applied to the affected nail plate, covered with a bandage and left overnight.Before applying the compress, your feet should be thoroughly washed and steamed.
After removing the kombucha in the morning, you need to scrape off the dead cells on the nail and treat its surface with iodine.The course of treatment should be carried out for at least 20 days.
Onychomycosis can also be treated with propolis.This beekeeping product has a good anti-inflammatory effect and promotes rapid regeneration of damaged cells.In addition, propolis has a negative effect on the vital activity of fungi and helps to better remove the infected nail.
You can simply apply propolis, as in kombucha, or you can buy alcohol tincture of propolis at the pharmacy and treat the affected nail plate several times a day.
You can also use regular iodine to treat this disease.It is also applied to the nail several times a day for several weeks.However, it should be noted that it can cause a strong burning sensation.If the pain during the procedure is severe, the use of iodine should be abandoned.
Effective treatment of onychomycosis of the toenails is a treatment that gives permanent results, not a quick visible effect.They can be achieved only if you combine traditional and modern medicine.Together they will help to get rid of this disease once and for all!